Assessment of milk quality of upcountry dairy farm in Sri Lanka

Title: Evaluation of morphometric and carcass traits of Yalaga, Kenguri and Bannur sheep

Authors: Hussain MS, Appannavar MM, Yathish HM, Asharani AD, Suranagi MD, Hiremath S and Biradar US

Source: Ruminant Science (2018)-7(2):179-187.

Cite this reference as: Hussain MS, Appannavar MM, Yathish HM, Asharani AD, Suranagi MD, Hiremath S and Biradar US (2018). Evaluation of morphometric and carcass traits of Yalaga, Kenguri and Bannur sheep. Ruminant Science 7(2):179-187.

 Abstract

The present investigation was undertaken to assess the morphological and carcass traits of Yalaga, Bannur and Kenguri sheep. Also, to ascertain the relationship of dressed weight with pre-slaughter and carcass traits, and to develop prediction equations for body and dressed weights. For this, morphological traits like body weight (BW, Kg), body length (BL, cm), body height (BH, cm) and chest girth (CG, cm); carcass traits like head weight (HW, Kg), skin weight (SW, Kg), visceral organs weight (VW, Kg), dressed weight (DW, Kg) and four carcass cuts (Cut 1 to Cut 4, Kg) were recorded in 6-9months old 60 rams in each breed. The analysis revealed significantly (p<0.01) higher BW, BL, BH in Yalaga than Bannur and the values were almost similar with Kenguri. Interestingly, Yalaga had significantly (p<0.01) higher CG than Kenguri and it was non-significantly wider than Bannur. For carcass traits, Yalaga and Kenguri had non-significantly different values; however, both had significantly higher values than Bannur for all the carcass traits. The relationship of DW was positive and significant (p<0.01) with BH, BL and CG in Bannur, Kenguri and Yalaga sheep. Similarly, the relationship of DW in Bannur, Kenguri and Yalaga sheep with HW, SW and VW was positive and significant (p<0.01). Also, the relationship of DW with BW was significantly (p<0.01) higher in Bannur, Kenguri and Yalaga, respectively. The best fit equations for predicting BW in Yalaga was developed with BH and CG with R2 value of 0.54; with BH only with R2 value of 0.72 in Kenguri and BH and CG with R2 value of 0.56 in Bannur sheep. The best fit equations for predicting DW were developed using BH and CG in Yalaga, Kenguri and Bannur sheep with respective R2 values of 0.50, 0.62 and 0.46.

References

Ameha S, Mathur MM and Yadav RS (2001). Relationship between body measurements and chevon production in Barbari kids. Indian Journal of Animal Science 71(3):287-289

Appannavar MM, Pawar A, Ramachandra B, Tandle MK and Kumar NGS 2012. Study on growth potential and body measurements of Kenguri breed of sheep. Indian Veterinary Journal 87:83-84.

Appannavar MM, Pawar A, Ramachandra B, Tandle MK and Kumar NGS (2010). Study on study on meat characterization of Kenguri breed of sheep. Indian Veterinary Journal 85:72-73

Arora CL, Acharya RM, Sangolli BV and Nagaraja MS (1977). Characterization of Sonadi breed in Rajasthan and future prospects for its improvement. Indian Journal Animal Science 47:120-125

Arun DK, Dass G and Singh NP (2007). Growth, carcass characteristics and meat quality of Muzaffarnagari lambs at various stages under intensive and semi-intensive management. Indian Journal Animal Science 78(5):541-546

Atta M and El Khadir OA (2004). Use of heart girth, wither height and scapula-ischial length for prediction of live weight of Nilotic sheep. Small Ruminants Research 55:233-237.

Basu TAK and Negi GC (1968). A study of phenotypic biometry of indigenous Rampur Bushair sheep. Indian Veterinary Journal 38:258-260

Basu TAK, Mahajan JM and Singh ON (1967). Study on body weight and confirmation of Gaddi and Romney Marsh sheep. Indian Veterinary Journal 44:589-596

Bhadula SK, Bhat PN and Garg RC (1979). Prediction of body weight from body measurements in sheep. Indian Journal of Animal Science 49(10):775-777.

Bhasin NR, Desai RN and Kapri BD (1968). Studies on body size in relation to clean fleece yield in Bikaneri sheep. Indian Veterinary Journal 38:632-643

Cam MA, Olfaz M and Soydan E (2010). Body measurement reflect body weights and carcass yields in Karakaya sheep. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 5:120-127.

Das G and Hariprasad (2007). Morphological characteristics, live weights and management practices of Muzaffarnagari sheep in the home tract. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 13(1): 27-30.

Dayanand KC (2013). Morphological characterization of Yalaga sheep. MVSc Thesis submitted to Karnataka Veterinary Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, Karnataka, India.

Dikshit RK (1981). Genetic and non-genetic studies on pre-weaning traits in Bannur lambs. MVSc Thesis submitted to University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Food and Agriculture Organization (2012). Phenotypic characterization of Animal Genetic Resources. 11th Edn, Rome, Italy. pp 95-106.

Gajbhiya PU and Johar KS (1985). Predicting body weight on the basis of body measuremerts in Magra sheep. Indian Journal of Animal Science 55(7):604-606

Goe MR, Alldrege JR and Light D (2001). Use of heart girth to predict body weight of working oxen in the Ethopian highlands. Livestock Production Science 69:187-195.

Jagatheesan PNR, Arunachalam S, Sivakumar T and Selvaraju M (2003). Performances of Mecheri sheep in its breeding tract. Indian Journal of Animal Science 73:909-912.

Kandasamy N and Gupta DC (1983). Studies on physical measurements, live weight and fleece weight in native and crossbred sheep in a semi-arid zone of India. Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad) 60:92-94

Kandasamy N, Devendran P, Panneersevelvam S, Thiruvenkadan AK, Singh G, Singh PK and Ahlawat SPS (2006). Coimbatore sheep, Monograph. National Bureau of Animal Genetics Resources, Karnal and Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, India.

Karim SA, Snatra A and Verma DL (2002). Growth, feed conversion efficiency and carcass characteristics of Malpura and Malpura x Awassi crossed lambs in a hot semi-arid environment. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science 3:377-381

Kulkarni AP and Deshpande KS (1986). Factors affecting body weights at different stages and first clip fleece weight in Deccani sheep. Indian Journal of Animal Science 56:971-974.

Kunene NW, Nesamvunib AE and Nsahlaic IV (2009). Determination of prediction equations for estimating body weight of Zulu (Nguni) sheep. Small Ruminant Research 84:41-46.

Kumar NGS, Ruban WS, Pradeep MC and Shivakumar MC (2013). A Study on Kenguri as Mutton breed of Sheep in Southern Karnataka, India. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 13(1):05-08.

Lawrence TL and Fowler VR (1997). Growth of Farm Animals. CAB. International, UK, p 330.

Mahajan JM and Bohra SDJ (1977). Some biometrical investigations on the Gaddi hill breed of sheep. Indian Journal of Animal Science 11:44-46

Nagaraja CS, Govindaiah MG, Jayashankar MR and Krishnappa SB (1996). Prediction of body weights from body measurements in Bannur sheep. Current Research 25:211-212.

Narasimham SAL (2002). Biometrical studies Nellore and Deccani breed of sheep. MVSc thesis submitted to Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India

Nayak S, Sahu G  and Mohapatra AK (2008). Study on management practices, phenotypic and reproductive characteristics of Ganjam sheep under range conditions of Orissa. SAARC Journal of Agriculture 6(2):93-106.

Poonia JS (2004). Growth performance of Munjal lambs. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 10(2):137-139.

Ravimurugan T, Thiruvenkadan AK, Sudhakar K and Panneerselvam S (2012). Sheep Genetic Resources of Southern Tamilnadu, India. International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science 2(3):81-88.

Sen AR and Karim SA (2009). Carcass and meat quality characteristics of designated indigenous sheep breeds of India. Indian Journal of Animal Science 80(4):362-365

Shashikant S (2014). Morphological characterization of Mouli sheep. MVSc Thesis submitted to KVAFSU, Karnataka, India.

Shinde AK, Bhatt RS, Nasimuddin M and Karim SA (2008). Carcass characteristics of Malpura male lambs maintained under different feeding regimes. Indian Journal of Small Ruminant 14(1):71-76

Siddalinga MHK (2001). Evaluation of Bandur sheep in Mandya district of Karnataka for economic traits. MVSc thesis submitted to University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Singh BB and Singh MR (1974). Relative importance of body measurements for body weight and wool yield of Bikaneri lambs. Indian Journal of Animal Health 13:37-40

Singh BP, Singh BB and Singh MR (1972). Relationship of wool yield with age, weight and body measurements of Bikaneri sheep. Indian Journal of Animal Science 42:218-220

Sureshkumar S and Karim SA (2009). Carcass characteristics of Chokla and Avikalin yearling males maintained under grazing with supplementation. Indian Journal of Small Ruminant 15(1):81-84

Thiruvenkandan AK (2005). Determination of best-fitted regression model for estimation of bodyweight in Kanni-Adu kids under farmer’s management system. Livestock Rural Development 17(7):365-367.

Urala KAR (1977). Genetic studies on body weights in Bannur sheep. MVSc Thesis submitted to the UAS, Bangalore, India.

Vimal S, Kumar RT, Nathan SR, Meenakshisundaram S and Gajendran K (2002). Prediction of body weight from body measurements in Madras Red sheep. Indian Journal of Animal Science 72(1):180-181.

Waghmode PS, Sawane MP, Pawar VD and Ingawale MV (2008). Effect of non-genetic factors on growth performance of Madgyal sheep. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 14:127-130.

Wilson TR (1995). Livestock Production Systems-Tropical Agriculturalist. Macmillan Education. Nairobi, Kenya.

Yadav DK, Jain A, Kulkarni VS, Govindaiah G, Aswathnarayan T and Sadana DK (2013). Classification of four ovine breeds of southern peninsular zone of India: Morphometric study using classical discriminant function analysis. Springerplus 2:29.