11-Title: Goats contribute significantly in economic empowerment of economically weaker sections of the society: An action research based evidence

11-Title: Goats contribute significantly in economic empowerment of economically weaker sections of the society: An action research based evidence

Authors: Jasvinder Singh Soodan, Sharad Kumar and Amandeep Singh

Source: Ruminant Science (2023)-12(1):61-68.

How to cite this manuscript: Soodan Jasvinder Singh, Kumar Sharad and Singh Amandeep (2023). Goats contribute significantly in economic empowerment of economically weaker sections of the society: An action research based evidence. Ruminant Science 12(1):61-68.

Abstract

For assessing the complementarity of goats in economic empowerment of rural farmers, the study was conducted in four villages in which beneficiaries belonging to weaker sections were selected. The action research methodology clubbed with pretest-posttest research design was used for assessing the socio-technical impact of goats. Two adult does of Beetal breed were provided to each of 32 selected beneficiaries along with one buck in each village for breeding purposes with capacity building, nutritional, disease-control and reproduction support. All the interventions led to a significant increase in income along with knowledge of the goat farmers.

References

Bilwar Harikant, Mandal MK, Singh Ruchi and Yadav Jitendra (2015). Capacity building of tribal people on scientific goat farming practices. Ruminant Science 4(2):189-191.

Chedge R, Dixit AK and Dixit Pooja (2013). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in goats at Adhartal, Jabalpur. Ruminant Science 2(2):155-159.

Dhaliwal Aman Deep Singh, Kasrija Rajesh, Singh Parminder and Jadoun YS (2021). Perceived constraints in goat farming by stakeholders in Punjab. Ruminant Science 10(2):429-432.

Dixit Pooja, Rao MLV, Dixit AK and Shukla PC (2016). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in goat kids in Jabalpur. Ruminant Science 5(1):39-42.

Doran MP, Laca EA and Sainz RD (2007). Total tract and rumen digestibility of mulberry foliage (Morus alba), alfalfa hay and oat hay in sheep. Animal Feed Sciences and Technology 138:239-253.

Godara PK, Sharma NK, Rajput DS, Yadav ML and Meena OP (2017). Socio-personal and socio-economic profile of dairy entrepreneur in Bikaner district of Rajasthan. Ruminant Science 6(2):361-364.

Hermadi HA and Warsito SH (2020). Bovine polyclonal anti-eCG and eCG combinated vaginal sponges progesterone to induce estrus and pregnancy of Etawa crossbred goats. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology 14(4):4415-4419.

International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD) (2020). Raising goats can help India in doubling farmer income: IFAD. Retrieved from https://www.livemint.com/Politics /qhQ9DvrJr2ILURnW7aj9OI/Raising-goats-can-help-India-in-doubling farmersincome-IFA.html (accessed 16.12.2022).

Jaitawat Surendra Singh, Hari R and Sant Suman (2022). Goat farmer’s understanding and attitude towards biosecurity in Madhya Pradesh. Ruminant Science 11(2):377-382.

Kara E, Dupuy L, Bouillon C, Casteret S and Maurel MC (2019). Modulation of gonadotropins activity by antibodies. Frontiers in Endocrinology 10:15.

Kumar Vijay, Singh BP and Bangar YC (2013). Adoption level of breeding and reproduction management practices among goat farmers in semi arid zone of Uttar Pradesh. Ruminant Science 2(2):207-210.

Lata Kusum, Das G, Kumbhakar NK and Saiyam R (2018). Prevalence and risk factors associated with strongyles infection in goats in and around Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. Ruminant Science 7(1):5-9.

Lata Kusum, Das G, Kumbhakar NK and Nath S (2020). Assessment of comparative efficacy of drugs against benzimidazole resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of goats. Ruminant Science 9(1):49-54.

Lopez-Sebastián A, Coloma MA, Toledano A and Santiago Moreno J (2014). Hormone-free protocols for the control of reproduction and artificial insemination in goats. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 49(4):22-29.

Luo J, Wang W and Sun S (2019). Research advances in reproduction for dairy goats. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 32(8):1284-1295.

Luthra P, Singh SP, Sangwan SS and Anika M (2019). knowledge of farmers about recommended goat rearing practices in Haryana. Haryana Veterinarian 58(1):30-35.

Makkar HPS (2007). Feed supplementation block technology-Past, present and future. Urea-molasses multinutrient blocks: simple and effective feed supplement technology for ruminant agriculture. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 164:1-12.

Mengistu G and Hassen W (2018). Supplementary feeding of urea molasses multi-nutrient blocks to ruminant animals for improving productivity. Academic Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Research 6(2):52-61.

Moudgil AD, Sharma A, Verma MS, Kumar R, Dogra PK and Moudgil P (2017). Gastrointestinal parasitic infections in Indian Gaddi (goat) breed bucks: Clinical, hemato-biochemical, parasitological and chemotherapeutic studies. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 41(4):1059-1065.

Mukherjee S, Biswas I and Adhikari D (2020). Assessment of gut helminth of black Bengal goat slaughtered at Kolkata Market, West Bengal, India. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 41(10):77-85.

Ngele MB, Adegbola TA, Bogoro SES and Kalla DJU (2013). Utilization of urea treated based rice straw: Effect of intake on performance, blood and rumen metabolites in sheep. Ruminant Science 2(1):19-26.

Pal Papri, Chatlod LR and Avasthe RK (2017). Gastrointestinal parasitic infections in goat farms of Sikkim. Ruminant Science 6(2):293-298.

Patel SB, Chaudhary SS, Puri Gopal and Singh VK (2022). Blood biochemical and oxidative stress profile of Surti goats under estrous synchronization. Ruminant Science 11(2):301-304.

Patil PV, Salunke VM, Kanduri AB, Dongre VB and Patil  MK (2017). Effect of urea treatment on chemical composition of crop residues. Ruminant Science 6(2):345-347.

Pawar PD, Singla LD, Kaur Paramjit, Bal MS and Sandhu BS (2019). Occurence and histopathological observations in gastrointestinal helminths in goats. Ruminant Science 8(2):227-232.

Pérez RDG, Sendra MJM and López-i-Gelats F (2020). Strategies and drivers determining the incorporation of young farmers into the livestock sector. Journal of Rural Studies 78:131-148.

Rajawat Nirmal Singh, Baindha Ashok, Godara Vikram and  Meena Abhinav (2022). Existing feeding management practices being followed by goat farmers in the semi-arid eastern plain of Rajasthan. Ruminant Science 11(2):317-320.

Rasool F, Lone FA and Banday MN (2020). Reproductive response and progesterone profile of aged Corriedale ewes following different hormone based oestrous synchronization schemes. Ruminant Science 9(1):77-82.

Saha D, Akand A and Hai A (2016). Livestock farmers’ knowledge about rearing practices in Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education 10:15-19.

Selvaraju M, Kathiresan D and Devanathan TG (2004). Effect of intra vaginal progesterone pessaries and PMSG on fecundity rate in Malabari goats. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction 25:11- 13.

Selvaraju M, Velladurai C and Alagar S (2020). Fixed time breeding programmes in cows, buffaloes, goats and sheep: A review. Pharma Innovation SP-9(9):77-83.

Singh A (2019). Development of a need-based and effective mobile app for promoting organic waste management among dairy farmers. MVSc Thesis submitted to ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar.

Singh A, Tiwari R, Chandrahas, Dutt T (2021a). Augmentation of farmers’ income in India through sustainable waste management techniques. Waste Management and Research 39(6):849-859.

Singh A, Tiwari R and Dutt T (2021b). An ICT driven intervention for transforming waste to wealth: methodic development and assessment of IVRI-Waste Management Guide App. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 23(4):1544-1562.

Singh A, Tiwari R, Joshi P and Dutt T (2020a). Insights into organic waste management practices followed by dairy farmers of Ludhiana District, Punjab: Policy challenges and solutions. Waste Management and Research 38(3):291-299.

Singh A, Kumar P, Kumar H, Neeraj A, Kumar P and Kour G (2020b). Status of livestock insurance in India and a complete guide: an evidence-based review. International Journal of Livestock Research 10:8-19.

Singh J, Kumar P and Singh A (2018a). Knowledge level of dairy farmers about scientific dairy practices in Jammu district of Jammu and Kashmir. Ruminant Science 7:117-122.

Singh MK, Ramachandran N, Chauhan MS and Singh SK (2018b). Doubling rural farmers’ income through goat farming in India: prospects and potential. Indian Farming 68(01):75-79.

Sukhadiya ML, Thakur NS, Gunaga RP, Patel VR, Bhuva DC and Singh S (2019). Melia dubia Cav. drupe pulp: A new alternate livestock feed resource. Range Management and Agroforestry 40(2):299-305.