23-Title: Mineral profile of Red Kandhari cattle during different seasons
Authors: Maharudra Sanap, Pranesh Yeotikar, Prabhakar Ghorpade, Suhas Amrutkar, MFMF Siddiqui, Moregaonkar Santosh, Satish Gaikwad, Prashant Mane and Laxmikant Pangaonkar
Source: Ruminant Science (2023)-12(2):309-314.
Abstract
How to cite this manuscript: Sanap Maharudra, Yeotikar Pranesh, Ghorpade Prabhakar, Amrutkar Suhas, Siddiqui MFMF, Santosh Moregaonkar, Gaikwad Satish, Mane Prashant and Pangaonkar Laxmikant (2023 Mineral profile of Red Kandhari cattle during different seasons. Ruminant Science 12(2):309-314.
Abstract
The micro mineral functions as co-factors for enzymes including an antioxidant enzyme which neutralizes the free radicles produced during oxidative stress. Meagre research was conducted on the mineral profiles during different seasons, especially in Red Kandhari cattle. Therefore, the present experiment was aimed to analyze the blood enzyme co-factor viz. Cu, Zn and Mn in Red Kandhari cattle during different seasons with special reference to heat stress during the summer season. In the present experiment, apparently healthy, males (n=12) and females (n=12) of Red Kandhari cattle with ages ranging from 1- 4 yrs were selected from Livestock Farm Complex, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Parbhani. Approximately 5 ml whole blood was collected once for three different seasons viz- summer: April-May (May: THI 83.36), Rainy: June-September (September: THI 78.24), and winter: January- February (January: THI 67.84). Plasma was then separated and digested by using di-acid mixture. All minerals were analysed on Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Perkin (Analyst -200) at Department of Soil Chemistry, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani. Significantly higher (p<0.01) levels of Cu, Zn and Mn were observed during peak summer, followed by rainy and then in winter seasons. There was no significant effect of sex was observed during all three seasons. The present study concludes that there is a significant effect of seasons on the mineral profile in the Red Kandhari Cattle. Also, the sex of animals affects concentration of Zn and Mn in the Red Kandhari cattle.
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