29-Title: Effect of shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) root powder supplementation on milk quality and yield of Sahiwal cows
Authors: M Tyagi, R Sirohi, Mamta, Y Singh, DN Singh, S Vaswani, A Kumar, V Pathak and M Kumar
Source: Ruminant Science (2023)-12(2):335-338.
Abstract
How to cite this manuscript: Tyagi M, Sirohi R, Mamta, Singh Y, Singh DN, Vaswani S, Kumar A, Pathak V and Kumar M (2023). Effect of shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) root powder supplementation on milk quality and yield of Sahiwal cows. Ruminant Science 12(2):335-338.
Abstract
The present study was conducted to assess the effect of Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), a herbal feed supplement on qualitative and quantitative parameters of milk in Sahiwal cows. Study was performed on eighteen lactating cows and they were divided into three groups. Group T1 served as control group, in which the animals received basal feed without any other feed supplements, whereas the animals of experimental group 2 (T2) and group 3 (T3) were fed basal feed along with shatavari root powder 30 gm and 60 gm respectively. The study was conducted for a period of 90 days. Daily milk yield was recorded. Milk composition of each animal was determined once every fortnight. Cows fed Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) root powder produce more milk (P<0.05) and milk protein per cent milk, milk lactose per cent, milk lactose yield, milk solid not fat per cent, milk total solid per cent (P<0.05).
References
Bharti SK, Mishra NK, Gupta AK, Murari K, Kumar A (2012). Pharmacological action and potential uses of diverse galactogogue in cattle. International Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2(1):24-28.
Bhinda R, Choudhary JL, Gupta L and Singh S (2020). Effect of Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) supplementation on milk production and its composition in crossbred cows. International Journal of Livestock Research 10(7):157-161.
Chavan MK, Bhosale TR, Antre GR and Deokar DK (2021). Impact of feeding Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) root powder on milk quality and feeding cost in crossbred cows. Biological Forum – An International Journal 14(1):62-66.
Dadkhah MA and Yeganehzad M (2011).The effects of extracts of plants (Medicago sativa, Trigonella foenum and Carum carvi) on milk production in dairy cows. Advances in Environmental Biology 5(10):3129-3134.
Das TK, Debnath BC, Sarkar BK, De A and Maini S (2017). Effect of herbal feed supplements on milk yield and composition in crossbred cows in Tripura. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 87(6).
Dibya KK (2010). Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus willd.) used as a feed supplement for enhancing production and quality of indigenous cross-breed cow’s milk. MSc Thesis submitted to Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur, Chattisgarh, India.
Gabay MP (2002). Galactagogues: Medication that induce lactation. Journal of Human Lactation 8:274-279.
Galbat SA, A El-Shemy, Madpoli AM, Omayma MAL Maghraby and Eman I El-Mossalami (2014). Effects of some medicinal plants mixture on milk performance and blood components of Egyptian dairy goats. Middle East Journal of Applied Sciences 4(4):942-948.
Ghosh S, Chakraborty S, Mitra J and Ghosh KK (1987). Study of lactate, a herbal galactogogue. Paper presented at 29 “Mumbai: All India obstetric and gynaecological congress.
ICAR (2013). Nutrient Requirements of Animals-Cattle and Buffalo (ICAR-NIANP). 2013. ISBN: 978-81-7164-139- 9.
ICMR (1985). Medicinal Plants of India (Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi). P285.
Kachhawa JP, Singh AP, Gupta SR, Sain ML, Yadav Rajendra, Nayak TC and Choudhary Sunita (2022). Ameliorative effect of Withania somnifera on oxidative stress of crossbred cows suffered with subclinical mastitis. Ruminant Science 11(2):441-444.
Kapoor LD (2001). Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. New York: CRC Press; [GoogleScholar].
Krishna L, Swarup D and Patra RC (2005). An overview of prospects of ethano-veterinary medicine in India. Indian Journal of Animal Science 75(12):1481-1491.
Kumar Ashok, Virmani Meenakshi, Malik Rakesh Kumar, Singh Gyan, Magotra Ankit and Kanwar Arushi (2022). Study on effect of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) root powder supplementation on semen quality. Ruminant Science 11(1):213-217.
Kumar S, Baghel RPS and Khare A (2011). Effect of chandrasoor (Lepidium sativum) supplementationon dry matter intake, body weight and milk yield in lactating Murrah Buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin 30(4):262-266.
Kumar S, Mehla RK and Singh M (2014). Effect of Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) on milk production and Immune-modulation in Karan Fries crossbred cows. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 13(2):404-408.
Mirzaei F, Prasad S and Sofla SS (2012). Influence of medicinal plants mixture on productive performance of crossbred dairy goats. Current Research in Dairy Sciences 4(1):6-16.
Muwal Hitesh, Rai Dinesh, Bhateshwar Vinod, Lal Dwarki and Nehra Hanuman (2020). Effect of herbal feed supplementation Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) on milk yield and post-partum estrus in lactating Sahiwal crossbred cows. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9:2921-2928.
NBAGR(2020).https://nbagr.icar.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Sahiwal-Cattle-nbgr.pdf
Pandey SK, Sahay A, Pandey RS and Tripathi YB (2005). Effect of Asparagus racemosus rhizome (Shatavari) on mammary gland and genital organs of pregnant rat. Phytotherapy Research 19(8):721-724.
Patel VK, Chauhan HD, Pawar MM, Srivastava AK and Prajapati KB (2017). Effect of herbal galactogogue supplementation on production performance of lactating Kankrej Cows. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6(12):2093-2098.
Ravikumar BR and Bhagwat VG (2008). Study of the influence of Galactin Vet Bolus on milk yield in lactating dairy cows. Livestock Line, pp 5-7.
Sabnis PB, Gaitonde BB and Jetmalani M (1968). Effect of alcoholic extract of Asparagus racemosus on mammary gland of rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 6(1):55- 57.
Saini Vijay Prakash and Choudhary Sheela (2018). Effect of feeding Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) root powder on certain blood mineral profile of crossbred cows. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7(9):1535-1542.
Sharma A (2010). Influence of polyherbal immunomodulator supplementation on production performance and milk quality of karanfries cows. PhD Thesis submitted to National Dairy research institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Sharma Parul, Agarwal Praanjal and Ravikumar RK (2022). In silico computational screening of Tinospora cordifolia against dopamine receptor D2. Ruminant Science 11(1):113-120.
Singh SP, Mehla RK and Singh M (2012). Plasma hormones, metabolites, milk production, and cholesterol levels in Murrah buffaloes fed with Asparagus racemosus in transition and postpartum period. Tropical Animal Health Production 44(8):1827-32.
Soni M, Kumar V, Goswami SC, Jain M and Rana S (2016). Effect of Shatavari supplementation on fat percentage and fat yield in the milk of Kankrej cows. Veterinary Practitioner 17(2):280-281.